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Investing in Gold Online - Digital Gold

In today's time when we can do every other transaction online then why not invest in Gold. Almost all the wallets and payment portals let you invest in 1 gram 99.99% finesse gold.

What is Digital Gold:

Digital Gold is relatively new in the market. It is a simple way to buy and sell gold instantly. With physical gold one has to save enough, go to the store and buy the same. In physical gold, you either buy it as jewelry or coins. Digital Gold as the name suggests can be bought online in digital form online. The same is in your online account. You will have to sell the same to buy gold jewelry, coins or get cash in return.

How to buy Digital Gold

You can get digital gold via any of the following portals:

  1. GooglePay
  2. Paytm
  3. Phone Pe
  4. HDFC Securities
  5. Motilal Oswal Securities
  6. Stock Holding Corporations of India

Where is your Gold kept?

You gold is stored in vaults of MMTC-PAMP tagged in your name. MMTC - PAMP is a joint venture between Switzerland based bullion brand, PAMP SA, and MMTC Ltd, a Government of India Undertaking.

Features:

  1. A customer using either of the two platforms can buy 24 Karat / 999 fineness gold.
  2. Some of these portals allow you to buy gold with a minimum value of INR ONE.
  3. You can buy & sell gold anytime even on public holidays and weekends.
  4. There is a limit of tenure up to which you can invest in digital gold after that you can either convert it to jewelry or cash.
  5. It is important to keep your account with these portals active - Paytm has a time period of 6 months. Without any transactions for 6 months your account is inactive.
  6. Non-cancellation - Once you have placed a transaction (buy or sell) on these platforms, you cannot cancel the same.

What to do with digital gold

You can use your digital gold to buy gold jewelry with partner jewelers of the portals you are using to buy digital gold, sell and get cash on prevailing rates or get gold coins in return.

However, the price at which a customer can sell the digital gold back to Paytm is slightly less than the price at which he can buy the gold, says Hegde. This is due to various transaction-related costs including taxes, bank charges for processing your payment, technology costs and hedging costs since the market prices may fluctuate between a customer placing an order and MMTC-PAMP buying the gold. Similar costs are involved while selling of gold by MMTC-PAMP, too, when a customer sells gold on the Paytm. The same must be rechecked with other portals as well.

It is important that you check the costs that you have to bear when you sell your digital gold for cash or the making charges for coins and any other charges that may be applicable.

Is digital gold safe?

There has been some debate around it being a safe investment option or what guarantee does an investor have?  One of the biggest risks of investing in digital gold is that it is not regulated yet. All these platforms - Paytm, Phone Pe, Google pay and others act as a platform or payment portals to help you buy gold which is safely kept with MMTC PAMP, it is not with these portals. Hence, it is very important to know where and how you are investing because if tomorrow any of these portals, you as an investor should have a redressal system in place to go to or approach MMTC PAMP directly. There are some grey areas on this right now. The convenience of investing in gold through these portals comes at a cost and you must be aware of the same.

Wealth Cafe actionable - Digital gold is a very interesting new addition to the world of investing in gold and it allows you to invest in smaller proportions in gold. However, there are more regulated means of investing in gold where the risk is relatively less.  

 

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Sovereign Gold Bonds

Global gold prices have risen 20% in the last one year and are reaching a new high of approximately 39,000 INR.

Gold, typically, flourishes as a safe haven in times of uncertainty, where people are unsure of the movements in the Equity /Debt Markets. India is not immune to these conditions. “A number of global issues have surfaced such as the Iran conflict and trade wars, and gold serves as a store of value in such situations. With investor interest rising in the yellow metal, we tell you about some of the options available for investing.

Instead of going for physical gold investments, there are other ways of investing in gold like the Sovereign Gold Bonds, Golds Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Gold Monetisation Scheme, Indian Gold Coins, and Mutual Funds.

With the intent to provide gold-like returns, along with some interest, the government has launched the Sovereign GoldBond Scheme. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) were
introduced in tranches. The first tranche was offered in November 2015. In the financial year 2019-20, four tranches of SGBs will be issued every month from June 2019 to September 2019.

Price of SGB - The price of the Gold Bond is linked to Gold Prices. If the gold prices go up, then your bond value will increase and if not, then another way around. Gold Bonds are issued in multiples of 1 gram of gold. You can hold these bonds in paper physical form. The risks and costs of storage are eliminated. The risks and costs of storage are eliminated.SGBs bonds are free from issues like making charges and purity. These bonds are held in the Demat form, eliminating the risk of loss of scrip.

Interest Payments - Given that these are bonds i.e paper form of gold investments, an interest of 2.5% is paid semi-annually on the initial amount of investment. This Interest is taxable.

Eligibility - Restricted for sale to resident Indian entities, including individuals, HUFs (Hindu undivided families), trusts, universities, charitable institutions.

Investment Amount - Investors are required to buy a minimum of one gm of gold. The maximum limit that can be subscribed is four KG of gold for an individual in a financial year.

Tenure - The bond is of eight-year with an option to exit after the fifth year onwards. However, gold bonds can be transferred to the stock market.

Taxation - Capital gain tax arising on the redemption of SGB to an individual has been exempted. The indexation benefit will be provided to LTCG arising to any person on the transfer of bonds.

Where & How to Buy - Gold bonds can be bought through banks, post offices and the Stock Holding Corporation of India. They are available both in Demat and paper forms. Know-your-customer (KYC) norms are the same as those for the purchase of physical gold.

The main objective of the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme is to reduce the demand for gold in the physical form by encouraging people to buy it in the paper form. The rate of interest for 2019–20 is fixed at 2.50 percent per year, payable on a halfyearly basis.

Wealth Cafe Actionable - Gold Bonds are a great form of Investments for individuals who want to make long term 'Investment' in gold for a period of more than 5 years and do not want to go through the hassle of purity, safety, and other risks.

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