Mistakes Investors Make That You Should Avoid

Hello fellow investors!

This Thursday, we are sharing a few mistakes that a beginner does when he/she starts investing and it is important that you understand them and act on it accordingly.

1. Not investing

The first and the biggest mistake investors and savers make is not doing it.
Don’t wait for that raise, inheritance, or lottery win. Start today, right now, with whatever you can.

Consider this: If you can save just 100 INR a day every day for 20 years, and earn 12 percent on it, you’ll end up with INR 30,48,395. That’s enough to change your life and the lives of those you love. So let's just start with keeping INR 100 aside.

2. Investing before doing your homework

When it comes to investing in risk assets like stocks, one mistake I’ve made is going on “gut instinct” and 20 minutes of Internet research.

When dealing with investments that can go south, don’t invest without a clue. If you’re thinking about stocks, there’s plenty of online research and information available free, not to mention TV shows and library books.

3. Being impatient

In a post called The 10 Commandments of Wealth and Happiness, the author, Stacy Johnson, offers this advice: Live like you’re going to die tomorrow, but invest like you’re going to live forever.

Stare at a newly planted tree for 24 hours and you’ll be convinced it’s not growing. Fixate on your investments the same way, and you could miss out on a game-changer.

As discussed above, your 100 INR daily grows into 30 lakhs over 20 years, you gotta be consistent and patient.

4. Not diversifying

There are two types of risk in stocks. The first is called market risk: If the entire market tanks, your stocks probably will as well. The other is called company risk: the risk a specific company will do poorly.

It’s hard to eliminate market risk, but you can reduce company risk by investing in lots of companies.

Can’t afford to own a meaningful number of companies? That’s what mutual funds are for. A mutual fund allows you to own a slice of dozens – even hundreds – of companies with an investment of as little as INR 500.

5. Taking too much risk

Everybody wants to double their money overnight. But if you’re always swinging for the fence, you’re going to strike out often.

Some investments are little more than gambling. Investments like options and commodities, for example, promise huge rewards, but the risk is also huge. Don't forget high risk = high returns.

6. Not taking enough risk

On the other side of the same coin, some investors stand like a deer in the headlights, unwilling to take even a measured amount of risk.

Instead, they keep their savings only in fixed deposits and bank, earning less than 6% (which is only reducing) and comforting themselves with Mark Twain’s expression: “I’m more concerned with the return of my money than the return on my money.”

Insured savings will ensure you never lose anything. But they’ll also ensure the purchasing power of your savings won’t keep pace with inflation. In other words, you’ll become poorer over time.

7. Paying too much attention

There is such a thing as information overload. Between the Internet, newspapers, magazines, and cable TV, it’s easy to get more than your fill of conflicting information.

Step back, look at the big picture, find a few financial journalists or others you trust, then tune out the rest.

8. Following the herd

One of the world’s wealthiest men, Warren Buffet, said, “Be fearful when others are greedy; be greedy when others are fearful.”

If you’re convinced the economy is going to zero, buy guns and canned goods. But if you can reasonably expect a recovery someday, invest – even if that day is a long way away, and even if it’s possible things could get worse before they get better.

We have seen the recovery that has happened from the below of March 23, 2020, of the stock market to current where we are almost back to what we were at the beginning of 2020.

9. Holding on when you should be letting go

Equity is best played as a long game. You should hold on long enough to see it through, but not knowing when to get out could cost you big.

Don’t obsess over your investments, but don’t ignore them either.

10. Being overconfident

The economy runs in cycles of boom and bust – when times are good, people often confuse luck with skill.

This is what happened during the housing bubble and the dot.com stock bubble and the past 4 months (March 2020 to July 2020). Being in the right place at the right time isn’t the same as being smart.

11. Failing to adjust

How you invest should change as your life changes. When you’re young, it makes sense to invest aggressively, because you have time to recoup from mistakes.

As you approach retirement age, you should reduce your risk.

12. Not seeking qualified help

While investing isn’t rocket science, if you don’t have the time or temperament, consider getting help.
The wrong help?
A commissioned salesperson more interested in their financial success than yours.
The right help?
A fee-based planner with the right blend of education, knowledge, credentials, and experience - you can contact us at ria.wealthcafe.in

Happy Investing!

Disclaimer: - The emailers are for information purposes only. Information presented is general information that does not take into account your individual circumstances, financial situation, or needs, nor does it present a personalized recommendation to you. You must consult a financial advisor who understands your specific circumstances and situation before taking an investment decision.

Investments - 06/19/2020

Understanding 'Mutual Fund Units & NAV

Hello fellow investors

More than 6 months into lockdown, 1 market crash and 1 great recovery, the only constant thing is our learning and our Thursday emails. We started writing our emails soon after lockdown and now we enjoy it so much that we cannot wait for the next Thursday to come and share some insights from the finance world with you.

In today's email, I am going back to the basics of Mutual Funds and explain what exactly are Mutual Fund Units and NAV and how they help or not help you make investment decisions.

What is a Mutual Fund Unit?

Just as share represent the ownership of Equity, units represent the ownership of Mutual funds. When you invest 5000 INR in a mutual fund and the NAV of the fund is 50 INR - you would get 100 units.

It is like buying petrol when you go to the petrol pump, you ask them to fille petrol in your car for 1000 INR. If the price per litre is INR 100, you would get 10 litres of petrol in your car.

Let's understand a few facts about Units of Mutual Funds

1. You don't need to buy 1 entire unit of Mutual Fund
You can buy a mutual fund in fractions or parts, it is the amount of money you invest that determines how many units you get. Like when you fill petrol in your car, you tell them fille petrol of INR 1000, if per litre petrol price is 72, you get 13.88 litres of petrol. The same thing happens with Mutual Funds.

2. You do not sell all your units to withdraw from Mutual Funds.
As you can partially invest in mutual funds, you can also partially withdraw from mutual funds. You can do that anytime you want (unless they are close-ended schemes)

3. Units are not the same as the share price
Equity Mutual Funds invests in Equity stocks/shares but it does not mean that units are the same thing. The share price is of an individual company and the demand and supply of that particular stock are one of the factors of their share price movements. Such does not happen to mutual fund units.

An average of all the underlying stocks of the mutual funds helps determine the value of each unit which is called as Net Asset Value - NAV.

4. NAV is the price of each unit
The price of each unit of a mutual fund is the NAV. If you want to buy 1 unit of a mutual fund, the price you have to pay is the NAV of that mutual fund’s unit on that day.NAV changes every day. So when the NAV goes up, you gain.

A high NAV does not mean that a particular Mutual Fund is better than the one with a low NAV. NAV price does not determine the value of the Mutual Fund.

NAV= (Total market value of assets invested by the fund-Expenses)/No of Units

5. Mutual fund unit price (NAV) goes up and down

As NAV is determined based on the total market value of the assets invested in by mutual fund which includes shares, bonds, cash, any interest or dividend earned by them and would also capture the movement in the price of shares & bonds, the NAV would also move.

NAV of a fund changes every day where there is a change in the underlying asset, this change helps you know if you are in profit or loss.

Mutual Funds are considered one of the most common forms of investing today, in fact it has generated a lot of wealth for investors who have understood the risk of investing in them and managed it appropriately. We will soon be launching a course on Mutual Funds and more, so stay tuned and keep reading our emailers for a detailed update on the same super soon.

Disclaimer: - The articles are for information purposes only. Information presented is general information that does not take into account your individual circumstances, financial situation, or needs, nor does it present a personalized recommendation to you. You must consult a financial advisor who understands your specific circumstances and situation before taking an investment decision.

How to Invest in Mutual Fund guide / Investments / Mutual Funds - 06/09/2020

Income-tax Rates FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22)

Before knowing the tax rates, it is very important to understand the terms Financial year (FY) and Assessment Year (AY).

The below-mentioned tax rates/ slab is on the income earned for the period 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021. FY stands for the ‘financial year’ which is from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021. AY stands for Assessment year which 2021-22.

For individuals, the due date to file the income tax return for the income earned from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021 is 31 July 2021. However, this year due to COVID 19 economic relaxations, the due date is pushed to 30 November 2021

Income tax Rates

Income Tax Rate & Slab for Individuals & HUF:
1. Individual (Resident or Resident but not Ordinarily Resident or non-resident), who is of the age of less than 60 years on the last day of the relevant previous year & for HUF:

Taxable income	Tax Rate (Existing Scheme)	Tax Rate (New Scheme)
Up to Rs. 2,50,000	Nil	Nil
Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5,00,000	5%	5%
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 7,50,000	20%	10%
Rs. 7,50,001 to Rs. 10,00,000	20%	15%
Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 12,50,000	30%	20%
Rs. 12,50,001 to Rs. 15,00,000	30%	25%
Above Rs. 15,00,000	30%	30%

Resident or Resident but not Ordinarily Resident senior citizen, i.e., every individual, being a resident or Resident but not Ordinarily Resident in India, who is of the age of 60 years or more but less than 80 years at any time during the previous year:

Taxable income	Tax Rate (Existing Scheme)	Tax Rate (New Scheme)
Up to Rs. 2,50,000	Nil	Nil
Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 3,00,000	Nil	5%
Rs. 3,00,001 to Rs. 5,00,000	5%	5%
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 7,50,000	20%	10%
Rs. 7,50,001 to Rs. 10,00,000	20%	15%
Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 12,50,000	30%	20%
Rs. 12,50,001 to Rs. 15,00,000	30%	25%
Above Rs. 15,00,000	30%	30%

Resident or Resident but not Ordinarily Resident super senior citizen, i.e., every individual, being a resident or Resident but not Ordinarily Resident in India, who is of the age of 80 years or more at any time during the previous year:

Taxable income	Tax Rate (Existing Scheme)	Tax Rate (New Scheme)
Up to Rs. 2,50,000	Nil	Nil
Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5,00,000	Nil	5%
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 7,50,000	20%	10%
Rs. 7,50,001 to Rs. 10,00,000	20%	15%
Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 12,50,000	30%	20%
Rs. 12,50,001 to Rs. 15,00,000	30%	25%
Above Rs. 15,00,000	30%	30%

Surcharge:
a) 10% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.50 lakh
b) 15% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.1 crore
c) 25% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.2 crore
d) 37% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.5 crore
Note:Enhanced Surcharge rate (25% or 37%) is not applicable in case of specified incomes I.e. short-term capital gain u/s 111A, long-term capital gain u/s 112A & short-term or long-term capital gain u/s 115AD(1)(b).
Education cess:4% of income tax plus surcharge
Note: A resident or Resident but not Ordinarily Resident individual is entitled to rebate under section 87A if his total income does not exceed Rs. 5, 00,000. The amount of rebate shall be 100% of income-tax or Rs. 12,500, whichever is less. rebate under section 87A is available in both schemes I.e. existing scheme as well as new scheme.

Income Tax Rates for AOP/BOI/Any other Artificial Juridical Person:

Taxable income	Tax Rate
Up to Rs. 2,50,000	Nil
Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5,00,000	5%
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,000	20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000	30%

Surcharge:
a) 10% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.50 lakh
b) 15% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.1 crore
c) 25% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.2 crore
d) 37% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.5 crore

Note: Enhanced Surcharge rate (25% or 37%) is not applicable in case of specified incomes I.e. short-term capital gain u/s 111A, long-term capital gain u/s 112A & short-term or long-term capital gain u/s 115AD(1)(b).

Education cess: 4% of tax plus surcharge

Tax Rate for Partnership Firm:

A partnership firm (including LLP) is taxable at 30%.

Surcharge: 12% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1 crore

Education cess: 4% of Income tax plus surcharge

Income Tax Slab Rate for Local Authority:

A local authority is Income taxable at 30%.

Surcharge: 12% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1 crore

Education cess: 4% of tax plus surcharge

Tax Slab Rate for Domestic Company:

A domestic company is taxable at 30%. However, the tax rate is 25% if turnover or gross receipt of the company does not exceed Rs. 400 crore in the previous year.

Particulars	Tax Rate(%)
If turnover or gross receipt of the company does not exceed Rs. 400 crore in the previous year 2018-19	25%
If the company opted section 115BA (Note 1)	25%
If the company opted for section 115BAA (Note 2)	22%
If the company opted for section 115BAB (Note 3)	15%
Any other domestic company	30%

Note 1: Section 115BA - A domestic company which is registered on or after March 1, 2016 and engaged in the business of manufacture or production of any article or thing and research in relation to (or distribution of) such article or thing manufactured or produced by it and also It is not claiming any deduction u/s 10AA, 32AC, 32AD, 33AB, 33ABA, 35(1)(ii)/(iia)/(iii)/35(2AA)/(2AB), 35AC, 35AD, 35CCC, 35CCD, section 80H to 80TT (Other than 80JJAA) or additional depreciation, can opt section 115BA on or before the due date of return by filing Form 10-IB online. Company cannot claim any brought forwarded losses (if such loss is related to the deductions specified in above point).

Note 2: Section 115BAA - Total income of a company is taxable at the rate of 22% (from A.Y 2020-21), if the following conditions are satisfied:
- Company is not claiming any deduction u/s 10AA or 32(1)(iia) or 32AD or 33AB or 33ABA or 35(1)(ii)/(iia)/(iii)/35(2AA)/(2AB) or 35AD or 35CCC or 35CCD or section 80H to 80TT (Other than 80JJAA).
- Company is not claiming any brought forwarded losses (if such loss is related to the deductions specified in above point).
- Provisions of MAT is not applicable on such company after exercising of option. company cannot claim the MAT credit (if any available at the time of exercising of section 115BAA).

Note 3: Section 115BAB - Total income of a company is taxable at the rate of 15% (from A.Y 2020-21), if the following conditions are satisfied:

- Company (not covered in section 115BA and 115BAA) is registered on or after October 1, 2019 and commenced manufacturing on or before 31st March, 2023.
- Company is not formed by splitting up or reconstruction of a business already in existence.
- Company does not use any machinery or plant previously used for any purpose.
- Company does not use any building previously used as a hotel or a convention center, as the case may be.
- Company is not engaged in any business other than the business of manufacture or production of any article or thing and research in relation to (or distribution of) such article or thing manufactured or produced by it. Business of manufacture or production shall not includes business of -

Development of computer software;
Mining ;
Conversion of marble blocks or similar items into slabs;
Bottling of gas into cylinder;
Printing of books or production of cinematographic film; or
Any other notified by Central Govt.

- Company is not claiming any deduction u/s 10AA or 32(1)(iia) or 32AD or 33AB or 33ABA or 35(1)(ii)/(iia)/(iii)/35(2AA)/(2AB) or 35AD or 35CCC or 35CCD or section 80H to 80TT (Other than 80JJAA and 80M).

- Company is not claiming any brought forwarded losses (if such loss is related to the deductions specified in above point).

- Provisions of MAT is not applicable on such company after exercising of option. company cannot claim the MAT credit (if any available at the time of exercising of section 115BAA).

Surcharge:
a) 7% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.1 crore
b) 12% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs.10 crore
c) 10% of income tax where domestic company opted for section 115BAA and 115BAB

Education cess: 4% of Income tax plus surcharge.

Tax Rates for Foreign Company:

A foreign company is taxable at 40%

Surcharge:
a) 2% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1 crore
b) 5% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 10 crore

Education cess: 4% of Income tax plus surcharge.

Taxable income	Tax Rate (Existing Scheme)	Tax Rate (New Scheme)
Up to Rs. 10,000	10%	-
Rs. 10,001 to Rs. 20,000	20%	22%
Above Rs. 20,000	30%	-

Income Tax Slab for Co-operative Society:

Surcharge:

a) 12% of Income tax where total income exceeds Rs. 1 crore
b) In case of Concessional scheme, surcharge rate is 10%

Education cess: 4% of Income tax plus surcharge.

Disclaimer: - The articles are for information purposes only. Information presented is general information that does not take into account your individual circumstances, financial situation, or needs, nor does it present a personalized recommendation to you. You must consult a financial advisor who understands your specific circumstances and situation before taking an investment decision.

Alternative Assets / Income Tax / Insurance / Investments / Salary / Tax - 06/03/2019

Income Tax Slab Rate & Deductions - FY 2017-18 (AY 2018-19)

What is Income Tax Slab?

Income tax is that percentage of income paid to the government by the taxpayers for the betterment of the public at large. This income is categorized into different groups on the basis of the amount of income. Each such group is known as a Tax Slab. Tax is charged at different rates on the range of income falling under different income tax slabs.
The Income Tax Act 1961 is the law that governs the provisions for our income tax in India.
The income tax slab rates are usually revised every year during the budget. Various deductions are allowed to a taxpayer under Section 80C, Section 80D, etc.

Income Tax Slab Rate Post Budget 2017

The tax is calculated according to the income tax slabs announced by the government every year in the Budget. The finance minister has announced the changes in the tax slab structure in union budget for 2017.
Following are the income tax slab rates and deductions in India for different categories of tax payers:

Income Tax Slab Rate For Men below 60 Years of Age

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax Rate	Education Cess	Secondary and Higher Education Cess
Income upto Rs. 2,50,000	Nil	Nil	Nil
Income between Rs. 2,50,001 - Rs. 500,000	5% of Income exceeding Rs. 2,50,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax
Income between Rs. 500,001 - Rs. 10,00,000	20% of Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax
Income above Rs. 10,00,000	30% of Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax

Income Tax Slab Rate For Women below 60 Years of Age

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax Rate	Education Cess	Secondary and Higher Education Cess
Income upto Rs. 2,50,000	Nil	Nil	Nil
Income between Rs. 2,50,001 - Rs. 500,000	5% of Income exceeding Rs. 2,50,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax
Income between Rs. 500,001 - Rs. 10,00,000	20% of Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax
Income above Rs. 10,00,000	30% of Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax

Income Tax Slab Rate For Senior Citizens (Age 60 years or more but less than 80 years)

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax Rate	Education Cess	Secondary and Higher Education Cess
Income upto Rs. 3,00,000	Nil	Nil	Nil
Income between Rs. 3,00,001 - Rs. 500,000	5% of Income exceeding Rs. 2,50,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax
Income between Rs. 500,001 - Rs. 10,00,000	20% of Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax
Income above Rs. 10,00,000	30% of Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax

Income Tax Slab Rate For Senior Citizens (Age 80 years or more)

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax Rate	Education Cess	Secondary and Higher Education Cess
Income upto Rs. 5,00,000	Nil	Nil	Nil
Income between Rs. 500,001 - Rs. 10,00,000	20% of Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax
Income above Rs. 10,00,000	30% of Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000	2% of income tax	1% of income tax

Income Tax Slab Rate Hindu Undivided Families (HUF)

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax Slab Rate
Up to Rs.2,50,000	Nil
Rs.2,50,000 to Rs.5,00,000	10% Income exceeding Rs. 2,50,000
Rs.5,00,000 to Rs.10,00,000	20% Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000
Over Rs.10,00,000	30% Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000

Income Tax Slab Rate Legal Entities Registered as Associations of Persons

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax Slab Rate
Up to Rs.2,50,000	Nil
Rs.2,50,000 to Rs.5,00,000	10% Income exceeding Rs. 2,50,000
Rs.5,00,000 to Rs.10,00,000	20% Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000
Over Rs.10,00,000	30% Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000

Income Tax Slab Rate Legal Entities Registered as Bodies of Individuals

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax Slab Rate
Up to Rs.2,50,000	Nil
Rs.2,50,000 to Rs.5,00,000	10% Income exceeding Rs. 2,50,000
Rs.5,00,000 to Rs.10,00,000	20% Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000
Over Rs.10,00,000	30% Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000

Partnership Firms:

Partnership Firms and LLPs (Limited Liability Partnerships) are to be taxed at the rate of 30%

Local Authorities:

Local Authorities are to be taxed at the rate of 30%.

Domestic Companies:

Domestic Companies are to be taxed at the rate of 30%

Income Tax Slab RateCo-operative Societies

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax Slab Rate
Up to Rs.10,000	10% Income
Rs.10,000 to Rs 20,000	20% Income exceeding Rs. 10,000
Over Rs. 20,000	30% Income exceeding Rs. 20,000

Also,

Surcharge:

2% of the income tax amount (If income is greater than Rs.1,00,00,000/-)
5% of the income tax amount. Subject to marginal relief (If income is greater than Rs.10,00,00,000/-)

Education Cess: 2% extra (charged on the amount of income tax + surcharge being paid)

Secondary and Higher Education Cess: 1% extra (charged on the amount of income tax + surcharge being paid)

Comparison Of Income Tax Slabs For FY 2017-18 and FY 2016-17

Income Tax Slab	Income Tax For FY 2017-18	Income Tax For FY 2016-17
Income upto Rs. 2,50,000	Nil	Nil
Income between Rs. 2,50,001 - Rs. 500,000	5% of Income exceeding Rs. 2,50,000	10% of Income exceeding Rs. 2,50,000
Income between Rs. 500,001 - Rs. 10,00,000	20% of Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000	20% of Income exceeding Rs. 5,00,000
Income above Rs. 10,00,000	30% of Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000	30% of Income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000

Disclaimer: – The articles are for information purposes only. Information presented is general information that does not take into account your individual circumstances, financial situation, or needs, nor does it present a personalized recommendation to you. You must consult a financial advisor who understands your specific circumstances and situation before taking an investment decision.

Income Tax / Insurance / Investments / Uncategorized - 03/05/2019

Income Tax Rate FY 2016 - 17 (AY 2017-18)

What is Income Tax Slab?

The Income Tax Act 1961 is the law that governs the provisions for our income tax.

The income tax rates are usually revised every year during the budget. Various deductions that are allowed to a taxpayer under Section 80C, Section 80D etc.

Income Tax Slab Rate

Following are the income tax slab rates and deductions for different categories of tax payers:

For Individuals Below 60 Years Of Age

Income Level	Tax Rate
Rs. 2,50,000	Nil
Rs. 2,50,001 - Rs. 500,000	10%
Rs. 500,001 - Rs. 10,00,000	20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000	30%

For Senior Citizens (Age 60 years or more but less than 80 years)

Income Level	Tax Rate
Upto Rs. 3,00,000	Nil
Rs. 3,00,001 - Rs. 500,000	10%
Rs. 500,001 - Rs. 10,00,000	20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000	30%

For Senior Citizens (Age 80 years or more)

Income Level	Tax Rate
Upto Rs. 5,00,000	Nil
Rs. 500,001 - Rs. 10,00,000	20%
Above Rs. 10,00,000	30%

Surcharge @ 15% of tax will be payable by individuals having total income exceeding Rs. 100,00,000.

Income Tax Deductions and Exemptions

Income Tax Section	Gross Annual Salary	How Much Tax Can You Save?	HDFC Standard Life Plans
Sec. 80C	Across all income slabs	Upto Rs. 46,350/-saved on investment of Rs. 1,50,000/-	All our Life Insurance Plans Buy Life Insurance and Save Tax
Sec. 80CCC	Across all income slabs	Upto Rs.30,900/-saved on Investment of Rs.1,50,000/-	All our Pension Plans Buy Pension Plans and Save Tax
Sec. 80 D*	Across all income slabs	Upto Rs. 10,815/-saved on investment of Rs.35,000/- (Inclusive of Rs. 20,000/- towards health insurance of parents who are senior citizens)	All our Health Insurance Plans All the health insurance riders available with our Conventional Plans Buy Health Insurance and Save Tax
Total Savings Possible **	Rs. 57,165/- Rs. 46,350/- under Sec. 80C and Sec. 80CCC and Rs. 10,815/- under Sec. 80D Above figures calculated for an individual with gross annual income exceeding Rs. 10,00,000/-
Sec. 10 (10)D	Under Sec. 10(10D), the benefits received by you are completely tax-free, subject to conditions specified therein

Income Tax / Insurance / Investments / Making Money / Uncategorized - 03/05/2019

Passive vs Active Investments

Have you heard about Index Mutual Funds? Are you aware of the concept? We have discussed the same below Active Fund Mutual funds are distinguished into 'active funds' and 'passive funds. Active are those funds where fund manager plays a bigger role to ensure that the fund earns more than the set benchmark. For example, most equity funds will have either the Sensex or the Nifty index as benchmarks. The fund managers believe they have the ability to select stocks and time the market in a manner that makes the returns on their portfolio higher than what the market gives over a specific period of time. Passive Fund Passive funds are also called as 'index fund's. And as it goes by name, the only aim of these funds is to mimic an index. These funds invest only in scrips that are a part of the index and in exactly the same proportion as they are in the underlying index. For example, a passive fund on the Nifty index will buy all 50 stocks in the Nifty in the same proportion as are held by the Nifty. Each time a stock is taken out from or added to the index, the fund will do the same. On a day-to-day basis, this makes lesser work than managing active funds. Investors can expect almost the same return as the index though there will be a small difference between an index fund's performance and that of its benchmark. This is called tracking error because of the various cost it incurs (brokerage, advertising, marketing, etc.) and the small cash component that every index fund keeps to meet redemptions.

Active or Passive? Which one do you intend to choose?

Should you select ACTIVE OR PASSIVE Funds? The costs in a passive fund are lower than an active fund due to the lower churning of the portfolio and no research required to run such a fund. Typically Index Funds have a fees of 1% of the Assets Under management(AUM). The fees charged by Active Funds vary from 1.50% to 2.25%. As an investor, you need to see if the higher expenses are justified by higher returns from the Active fund because over a long period the higher expense ratio can have a large impact on your returns. The level of risk in investing differs from one fund to another based on their investment objective. Active funds are more risky compared with passive funds since you are taking the risk of a fund manager taking stock calls that may go wrong. Within index funds also, funds mimicking broader indices are less risky than those that mimic a sector or a market segment. For example, the risk is lower in a Nifty Index compared with an index on the Banking Index or the Junior Nifty. Passive Funds (Index Funds) are best suited for the risk-averse investor. However, the clearest disadvantage of passive management is that at times, even if you do not want to participate in a particular stock or sector, you end up participating by investing in the index funds. In an emerging market like India, passive funds may not be the best of the options as many Active Mutual Funds have consistently outperformed the underlying index in the past 15 years. One may, however, consider having an Index Fund in his portfolio to reduce the overall volatility.

Mutual Funds - 11/10/2018

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WCafe Financial Services Pvt Ltd (formerly known as Wealth Cafe Financial Services Pvt Ltd) is a AMFI registered ARN holder with ARN-78274.

WCafe Financial Services Pvt Ltd (formerly known as Wealth Cafe Financial Services Pvt Ltd) is a SEBI registered Authorised Person (sub broker) of Sharekhan Limited with NSE Regn AP2069583763 and BSE Regn AP01074801170742.

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