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Post Office - Recurring Deposit

Post office Recurring Deposits (PO RDs) is an instrument that enables regular saving of small amounts. Eligibility: It can be opened by any individual, singly or jointly. Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are not eligible to open RD account. Investment Limits:  The minimum account balance is Rs. 10 with no maximum limit. Time Period: PO RDs have a the term of 5 years. After maturity of the account, it can be continued for a further period of 5 years with or without further deposits. Withdrawal: One withdrawal(Advance against Deposit) is permitted from the account on completion of one year from the date of opening subject to a maximum of 50% of the balance. However, interest on such advance is charged at 15% per year. The account can be prematurely closed after completion of 3 years from the date of opening. The interest rate on such an account will be payable at the prevailing Post Office Savings Account. Tax Treatment: There is no tax benefit associated with investment in PO RDs. Others: A maximum of four defaults of the monthly installment are allowed in an account. After four defaults the account is treated as 'discontinued'. A discontinued account can be revived by paying the defaulted deposits within two months from the fifth default. If it is not, the account cannot be continued. Wealth Cafe Note: Positives: Very good for regular saving in small amounts at a decent rate of return. Almost Risk-Free returns. Negatives: There are no tax benefits associated with PO RDs. Conclusion: PO RDs are is the best tool for savings small amounts (starting with as low as Rs. 10) on a regular basis.
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National Savings Certificate

National Savings Certificate(NSC) is a popular tax saving debt instrument. NSCs are issued by the Government of India. Eligibility: Any individual can purchase an NSC, singly or jointly. Investment Limits:  The minimum amount is Rs. 100. There is no maximum limit. NSCs are available in denominations of Rs. 100, 500, 1000, 5000 and Rs. 10,000. The rate of Return: NSCs come with a 7.6% rate of return, compounded yearly. The government revises this rate very quarter. Time Period: NSCs have a maturity of 6 years. Withdrawal: There are 2 maturity periods, 1 for 5 years and then for 10 years. No premature withdrawal is permitted in NSC. NSC states that there is a possibility of withdrawal only on special cases which are mentioned as below.
  • On death of holder or any holders in case of joint holding;
  • on forfeiture pledge by Gazetted Govt. Officer
  • When ordered by court of law.
Tax Treatment: Amount used to purchase NSCs qualify for deduction under Section 80C. But the interest earned on NSC is taxable. However, the interest that accrues each year is automatically re-invested also qualifies for deduction under Section 80C in the year of accrual.No TDS is deducted on the payout. Others: The Certificates can be transferred from one person to another after one year from the date of the certificate with the consent of the Postmaster. One can avail a loan against the NSCs by pledging them with the bank. FinPlan Café Note: Positives: The interest that accrues each year and is automatically re-invested qualifies for deduction under Section 80C. Negatives: The interest is not paid out periodically, it accrues half yearly and is re-invested. The interest earned on the NSCs is taxable. Conclusion: NSC is best suited for one looking for assured returns and safety of principal. Tax deduction is an added benefit.

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